This review examines public-sector digital transformation and administrative burden. The organizing question is when digital services reduce time and friction rather than transfer work and exclusion risk to citizens. Ten related scholarly sources are synthesized through a decision-centered framework spanning problem definition, mechanism, measurement, evaluation, implementation, and governance. The review does not invent experiments, pooled estimates, or unreported quantitative results. It instead evaluates the strength and transferability of the available evidence, with particular attention to using online uptake as the sole measure of public value. The resulting framework links technical or empirical performance to explicit use conditions and identifies tests that should precede wider adoption in government service design and public administration.
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- Journal
- Enterprise, Policy and Economic Dynamics
- Volume
- 1 (2026)
- Article number
- eped20260004
- License
- CC BY 4.0