Green Industrial Policy under Supply-Chain Fragmentation

This review examines green industrial policy under supply-chain fragmentation. The organizing question is how decarbonization, security, competition, trade, and regional development objectives can be evaluated together. Ten related scholarly sources are synthesized through a decision-centered framework spanning problem definition, mechanism, measurement, evaluation, implementation, and governance. The review does not invent experiments, pooled estimates, or unreported quantitative results. It instead evaluates the strength and transferability of the available evidence, with particular attention to using domestic capacity targets without measuring lifecycle cost and international spillovers. The resulting framework links technical or empirical performance to explicit use conditions and identifies tests that should precede wider adoption in energy-transition and manufacturing policy.

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